1 《51 测试天地》七十四 www.51testing.com 这是一篇什么文章？ 一篇你对测试开发工作感兴趣，想了解系统工作逻辑的文章。 一篇是你在开始动手搭建环境前需要了解各工具原理的文章。 这是一篇你真正开始前需要查阅的文章。 本文介绍了前后端工作原理，前后端搭建的流程、搭建过程中需要用到的技术以及 开发环境版本。 一、前后端如何工作 Django、Vue 和 Element Element UI 前后 端原理论述  作者：M&T. 2 《51 测试天地》七十四 www.51testing.com 后端开发（Django+Rest Framework+MySQL）： Django 负责处理 HTTP 请求和响应，以及 URL 路由的配置。它接收来自前端的 HTTP 请求，并根据 URL 将请求分发给相应的视图函数进行处理。 Rest Framework 是 Django 开发工作更加专注和高效。前端负责用户界面的呈现和交互，后端负责数据处理和业务 逻辑，通过 API 接口进行数据传输和交互，从而实现一个完整的 Web 应用。 3 《51 测试天地》七十四 www.51testing.com 二、搭建流程 2.1 后端搭建流程 安装相关包->创建工程->后端依赖（pipenv）创建虚拟环境->后端服务配置启动->后 端创建子应用->后端 Rest Framework->数据库配置

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 3.9 Testing in Django . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part 2: The admin site | Part 3: Views and templates | Part 4: Forms and generic views | Part 5: Testing | Part 6: Static files • Advanced Tutorials: How to write reusable apps | Writing your first patch development process Learn about the various components and tools to help you in the development and testing of Django applications: • Settings: Overview | Full list of settings 2 Chapter 1. Django documentation

first Django app, part 5 Introducing automated testing Basic testing strategies Writing our first test Test a view When testing, more is better Further testing What’s next? Writing your first Django app Managing files Using files in models The File object File storage Testing in Django Writing and running tests Testing tools Advanced testing topics User authentication in Django Overview Installation Usage Writing custom django-admin commands Accepting optional arguments Management commands and locales Testing Command objects Writing custom model fields Introduction Background theory Writing a field subclass

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 3.9 Testing in Django . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Models and the admin site | Part 3: Views and templates | Part 4: Forms and generic views | Part 5: Testing | Part 6: Static files | Part 7: Customizing the admin site • Advanced Tutorials: How to write reusable development process Learn about the various components and tools to help you in the development and testing of Django applications: • Settings: Overview | Full list of settings • Applications: Overview

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 3.9 Testing in Django . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Models and the admin site | Part 3: Views and templates | Part 4: Forms and generic views | Part 5: Testing | Part 6: Static files | Part 7: Customizing the admin site • Advanced Tutorials: How to write reusable development process Learn about the various components and tools to help you in the development and testing of Django applications: • Settings: Overview | Full list of settings • Applications: Overview

first Django app, part 5 Introducing automated testing Basic testing strategies Writing our first test Test a view When testing, more is better Further testing What’s next? Writing your first Django app Managing files Using files in models The File object File storage Testing in Django Writing and running tests Testing tools Advanced testing topics User authentication in Django Overview Installation Usage Writing custom django-admin commands Accepting optional arguments Management commands and locales Testing Overriding commands Command objects Writing custom model fields Introduction Background theory

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 3.9 Testing in Django . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Models and the admin site | Part 3: Views and templates | Part 4: Forms and generic views | Part 5: Testing | Part 6: Static files | Part 7: Customizing the admin site • Advanced Tutorials: How to write reusable development process Learn about the various components and tools to help you in the development and testing of Django applications: • Settings: Overview | Full list of settings • Applications: Overview

first Django app, part 5 Introducing automated testing Basic testing strategies Writing our first test Test a view When testing, more is better Further testing What’s next? Writing your first Django app Managing files Using files in models The File object File storage Testing in Django Writing and running tests Testing tools Advanced testing topics User authentication in Django Overview Installation Usage Writing custom django-admin commands Accepting optional arguments Management commands and locales Testing Overriding commands Command objects Writing custom model fields Introduction Background theory

first Django app, part 5 Introducing automated testing Basic testing strategies Writing our first test Test a view When testing, more is better Further testing What’s next? Writing your first Django app Managing files Using files in models The File object File storage Testing in Django Writing and running tests Testing tools Advanced testing topics User authentication in Django Overview Installation Usage Writing custom django-admin commands Accepting optional arguments Management commands and locales Testing Overriding commands Command objects Writing custom model fields Introduction Background theory

first Django app, part 5 Introducing automated testing Basic testing strategies Writing our first test Test a view When testing, more is better Further testing What’s next? Writing your first Django app Managing files Using files in models The File object File storage Testing in Django Writing and running tests Testing tools Advanced testing topics User authentication in Django Overview Installation Usage Writing custom django-admin commands Accepting optional arguments Management commands and locales Testing Overriding commands Command objects Writing custom model fields Introduction Background theory