switch to another software after a period of use. In that case, they need to redeploy such as hardware and data, resulting in a high transfer cost, so when users select the use of closed source software Pitchbook, Yunqi Partners 附录 1 开源硬件 v.s. 开源软件 Appendix 1 Open Source Hardware v.s. Open Source Software 开源硬件，即 Open Source Hardware，是可以通过公开渠道获得的硬件设计，如电路图、 材料清单和开发板布局数据。并且硬件设计的源代码的特定的格式可以为其他人获得，以方便 Open Source Hardware is hardware designs such as circuit diagrams, BOMs, and development board layout data available through public channels. Furthermore, the source code of a hardware design is available

未来方向 在芯片开发中应用 AI 技术已成为主流方向。2024 年 Hot Chips 会议第一天专门组织 了一个主题为“AI Assisted Hardware Design-Will AI Elevate or Replace Hardware Engineers?”的教程，来自 UCSD、英伟达、Synopsys 的专家系统地介绍了当前 AI 辅助 硬件（芯片）设计的最新进展。 总体来看，除了传统的基于强化学习的 年图灵奖得主）的指导下开展如何方便且高效发挥 GPU 能力的研究。2004 年，Buck 发表 了一篇题为“Brook for GPUs:Stream Computing on Graphics Hardware”的论文[17]， 为 GPU 设计了一套支持流编程（Stream Programming）语言的编译器和运行时系统 Brook，从而能让开发者像在通用 CPU 上那样进行编程。这项工作旋即得到英伟达的青睐， Siddharth Garg, Ramesh Karri, Hammond Pearce. Chip-chat: Challenges and opportunities in conversational hardware design [C]//2023 ACM/IEEE 5th Workshop on Machine Learning for CAD (MLCAD). IEEE, 2023: 1-6. [5]

：MongoDB Atlas 业务情况 资料来源：Pitchbook，云启资本 2021 中国开源年度报告 111 附录 1 开源硬件 v.s. 开源软件 开源硬件，即 Open Source Hardware，是可以通过公开渠道获得的硬件设计，如电路图、材料清单 和开发板布局数据。并且硬件设计的源代码的特定的格式可以为其他人获得，以方便对其进行修改。以 CPU 处理器为例，开源芯片的开源通常 促进开源技术、开源开发方式的发展？ 十、开源硬件持续升温，RISC-V 成果涌现 ● 2021 年 1 月，欧洲核子研究组织推出的 CERN 开放硬件许可证 2.0 版（CERN Open Hardware Licence Version 2）获得 OSI 认证，包括 Permissive、Weakly Reciprocal、Strongly Reciprocal 三个版本。 ● 第一次在国际 RISC-V 社区正式亮相。 ● 2021 年 9 月，RISC-V 国际协会、 CHIPS 联盟、OpenPOWER 基金会和西部数据公司联合筹建开 放硬件多样性联盟（Open Hardware Diversity Alliance），努力推动为开放硬件社区中的女性和未 被充分代表的个体提供支持。 ● 2021 年 10 月 19 日，阿里平头哥于 2021 云栖大会宣布开源四款玄铁

the JWT for the creation of the new password can’t be reused. 6. Tie the encryption key to the hardware. You can refer to this Wikipedia page for more information. 7. If you want to get deeper in this

the JWT for the creation of the new password can’t be reused. 6. Tie the encryption key to the hardware. You can refer to this Wikipedia page for more information. 7. If you want to get deeper in this

the JWT for the creation of the new password can’t be reused. 6. Tie the encryption key to the hardware. You can refer to this Wikipedia page for more information. 7. If you want to get deeper in this

the JWT for the creation of the new password can’t be reused. 6. Tie the encryption key to the hardware. You can refer to this Wikipedia page for more information. 7. If you want to get deeper in this

the JWT for the creation of the new password can’t be reused. 6. Tie the encryption key to the hardware. You can refer to this Wikipedia page for more information. 7. If you want to get deeper in this