3D Graphics for Dummies Significant content “borrowed” from Dan Chang @ Nintendo NTD “with permission” Chris Ryan CppCon 2021 github.com/ChrisR98008/CppCon20213 3D Graphics for Dummies4 3D Graphics Dummies5 3D Graphics for Dummies6 3D Graphics for Dummies7 3D Graphics for Dummies8 3D Graphics for Dummies9 3D Graphics for Dummies10 3D Graphics for Dummies11 3D Graphics for Dummies12 3D Graphics Graphics for Dummies13 3D Graphics for Dummies14 3D Graphics for Dummies15 3D Graphics for Dummies Winding / Right Hand Rule Fingers curled in the order of the points, thumb points up Counter clockwise

Hardware-accelerated graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 4.4.1 Hardware 3D acceleration (OpenGL and Direct3D 8/9) . . . . . . . . . 68 4.4.2 Hardware 2D video acceleration for Hardware vs. software virtualization, page 171. • Guest Additions: shared folders, seamless windows, 3D virtualization. The VirtualBox Guest Additions are software packages which can be installed inside virtual machine will sup- port automatic adjustment of video resolutions, seamless windows, accelerated 3D graphics and more. The Guest Additions are described in detail in chapter 4, Guest Additions, page

Hardware-accelerated graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 4.4.1 Hardware 3D acceleration (OpenGL and Direct3D 8/9) . . . . . . . . . 71 4.4.2 Hardware 2D video acceleration for Hardware vs. software virtualization, page 192. • Guest Additions: shared folders, seamless windows, 3D virtualization. The VirtualBox Guest Additions are software packages which can be installed inside virtual machine will sup- port automatic adjustment of video resolutions, seamless windows, accelerated 3D graphics and more. The Guest Additions are described in detail in chapter 4, Guest Additions, page

Hardware-accelerated graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 4.4.1 Hardware 3D acceleration (OpenGL and Direct3D 8/9) . . . . . . . . . 73 4.4.2 Hardware 2D video acceleration for Hardware vs. software virtualization, page 202. • Guest Additions: shared folders, seamless windows, 3D virtualization. The VirtualBox Guest Additions are software packages which can be installed inside virtual machine will sup- port automatic adjustment of video resolutions, seamless windows, accelerated 3D graphics and more. The Guest Additions are described in detail in chapter 4, Guest Additions, page

Hardware-accelerated graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 4.5.1 Hardware 3D acceleration (OpenGL and Direct3D 8/9) . . . . . . . . . 76 4.5.2 Hardware 2D video acceleration for Hardware vs. software virtualization, page 252. • Guest Additions: shared folders, seamless windows, 3D virtualization. The VirtualBox Guest Additions are software packages which can be installed inside virtual machine will sup- port automatic adjustment of video resolutions, seamless windows, accelerated 3D graphics and more. The Guest Additions are described in detail in chapter 4, Guest Additions, page

Hardware-accelerated graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 4.5.1 Hardware 3D acceleration (OpenGL and Direct3D 8/9) . . . . . . . . . 76 4.5.2 Hardware 2D video acceleration for Hardware vs. software virtualization, page 251. • Guest Additions: shared folders, seamless windows, 3D virtualization. The VirtualBox Guest Additions are software packages which can be installed inside virtual machine will sup- port automatic adjustment of video resolutions, seamless windows, accelerated 3D graphics and more. The Guest Additions are described in detail in chapter 4, Guest Additions, page

website for inspecting graphs, flamegraphs and more • ProfileCanvas.jl is a HTML canvas based profile viewer UI, used by the Julia VS Code extension, but can also generate interactive HTML files. An entirely julia> cat(a, b; dims=(1, 2)) 2×6 Matrix{Int64}: 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 6 Extended Help Concatenate 3D arrays: julia> a = ones(2, 2, 3); julia> b = ones(2, 2, 4); julia> c = cat(a, b; dims=3);CHAPTER row (2, 1, 1) _______ _ 3 1 = elements in each column (3, 1) _____________ 4 = elements in each 3d slice (4,) _____________ 4 = elements in each 4d slice (4,) ⇒ shape = ((2, 1, 1), (3, 1), (4,),

website for inspecting graphs, flamegraphs and more • ProfileCanvas.jl is a HTML canvas based profile viewer UI, used by the Julia VS Code extension, but can also generate interactive HTML files. An entirely julia> cat(a, b; dims=(1, 2)) 2×6 Matrix{Int64}: 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 6 Extended Help Concatenate 3D arrays: julia> a = ones(2, 2, 3); julia> b = ones(2, 2, 4); julia> c = cat(a, b; dims=3);CHAPTER row (2, 1, 1) _______ _ 3 1 = elements in each column (3, 1) _____________ 4 = elements in each 3d slice (4,) _____________ 4 = elements in each 4d slice (4,) ⇒ shape = ((2, 1, 1), (3, 1), (4,),

website for inspecting graphs, flamegraphs and more • ProfileCanvas.jl is a HTML canvas based profile viewer UI, used by the Julia VS Code extension, but can also generate interactive HTML files. An entirely julia> cat(a, b; dims=(1, 2)) 2×6 Matrix{Int64}: 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 6 Extended Help Concatenate 3D arrays: julia> a = ones(2, 2, 3); julia> b = ones(2, 2, 4); julia> c = cat(a, b; dims=3);CHAPTER row (2, 1, 1) _______ _ 3 1 = elements in each column (3, 1) _____________ 4 = elements in each 3d slice (4,) _____________ 4 = elements in each 4d slice (4,) ⇒ shape = ((2, 1, 1), (3, 1), (4,),

website for inspecting graphs, flamegraphs and more • ProfileCanvas.jl is a HTML canvas based profile viewer UI, used by the Julia VS Code extension, but can also generate interactive HTML files. An entirely julia> cat(a, b; dims=(1, 2)) 2×6 Matrix{Int64}: 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 6 Extended Help Concatenate 3D arrays: julia> a = ones(2, 2, 3); julia> b = ones(2, 2, 4); julia> c = cat(a, b; dims=3); julia> row (2, 1, 1) _______ _ 3 1 = elements in each column (3, 1) _____________ 4 = elements in each 3d slice (4,) _____________ 4 = elements in each 4d slice (4,) ⇒ shape = ((2, 1, 1), (3, 1), (4,),