Go 1.4 runtime Gopher China 2015 1. Memory Allocator 2. Garbage Collector 3. Goroutine Scheduler 1. Memory Allocator 内存分配器 base on tcmalloc. 基于成熟方案，性能优秀。随着版本升级， 针对性改进，以期与垃圾回收器更好协作。 核心：自主管理，缓存复用，无锁分配。 阈值触发，并行标记，并发清理。 定期强制回收，释放物理内存。 版本升级，垃圾回收效率总是核心问题。 gogc. 阈值检查，或强制回收。 malloc next_gc 0 gogc runtime.gc() stop start mark sweep stop start mark sweep 0 2 2 1 forcegc 2m 1 mark. 暂停用户逻辑，并行标记。 scheduler thread processor goroutine max. 系统限制，允许调整。 runtime.GOMAXPROCS 调整 P 数量，会导致 G 任务队列重新分布。 M G P scheduler max = 10000 max = 256 runtime/debug.SetMaxThreads 超出限制，会导致进程崩溃。 newproc. 创建新并发任务。

Rust 异步 Runtime 的兼容层 施继成 @ DatenLord Introduce what’s rust async runtime # Rust async runtime Analyze the reason of runtime isolation # Async runtime binding # Compatible layer 1 Create a wheel 2 3 # Rust async runtime 1 Light-weight task • Language and compiler define tasks • How to run it? • When to run it? • How does it deal with the I/O? Rust async runtime Runtime responsibilities it’s multi-thread model Rust async runtime Available Runtimes • Tokio • Async-std • Smol • Monoio Rust async runtime # Async runtime binding 2 Which runtime to choose ? • More adopters • Rich

Designing an ultra low-overhead multithreading runtime for Nim Mamy Ratsimbazafy mamy@numforge.co Weave https://github.com/mratsim/weave Hello! I am Mamy Ratsimbazafy During the day blockchain/Ethereum multithreading: definitions and use-cases ◇ Parallel APIs ◇ Sources of overhead and runtime design ◇ Minimum viable runtime plan in a weekend 4 Understanding the design space Concurrency vs parallelism hardware threads The same distinctions can be done at a multithreaded language or multithreading runtime level. The problem 8 How to schedule M tasks on N hardware threads? Latency vs Throughput

Go runtime related problems in TiDB production environment About me ● Arthur Mao(毛康力), Senior Engineer@PingCAP ● TiDB core developer (top3 contributor) ● GitBook about golang internals (@tiancaiamao) IO is ready => goroutine wake up == 4.3ms ○ Sometime even 10ms+ latency here! ○ The time spend on runtime schedule is not negligible ● When CPU is overload, which goroutine should be given priority? Analysis longer to be scheduled ● The runtime scheduling does not consider priority ● CPU dense workload could affect IO latency Conclusion Part II - Memory control ● Go Runtime ○ Allocated from OS (mmaped)

company. Ⓡ © 2021 Apex.AI, Inc. Igor Bogoslavskyi Testing the compilability of the code at runtime© 2021 Apex.AI, Inc. Errors have a high cost, so rigorous testing is a must We use increasingly

with full support for hot code- language with full support for hot code- reloading at runtime reloading at runtime by Viktor Kirilov 1 Me, myself and I Me, myself and I my name is Viktor Kirilov - fine-tuning values interactive (REPL-like): very useful for exploration and teaching Runtime compilation - WHY Runtime compilation - WHY 33 replacing entire functions: using shared libraries OR hot-patching: https://github.com/ddovod/jet-live http://bit.ly/runtime-compilation-alternatives cling inspector Jupiter RCRL Runtime compilation for C/C++: HOW Runtime compilation for C/C++: HOW 34 Replace "compiling"

浅谈全链路监控： 从应用到数据库到 Runtime 黄东旭, Co-founder & CTO, PingCAP 关于我 黄东旭，联合创始人 & CTO @ PingCAP 做分布式数据库的程序员 ● 现在能写代码的时间是奢侈品 TiDB 的亲爹之一兼首席客服和新功能的第一个用户 ● 冤有头债有主，SQL 慢了来找我。。。 偶尔玩玩音乐 ● 摇滚乐->实验音乐 Go 的粉丝！！！！ tool trace go tool trace ● 优点：好用，好看（UI） ● 缺点：性能损耗太大，不能一直开着 Trace in Go runtime ● go tool trace 的原理是？ Trace 会 Go Runtime 的代码中打桩收集 CPU time，在 Goroutine 开始执行时记录 start_run_time, 在调度退出执行时记录 end_run_time，累加 goroutine 的 CPU time。 A little bit about Go runtime https://learnku.com/articles/41728 https://github.com/golang/go/blob/ma ster/src/runtime/trace.go hack runtime 的思路： follow the tracing event. PingCAP

实现密码与安全协议的优势与现状 Introduction to Shangmi Algorithms and Protocols #2 国密算法与协议介绍 Huawei Ylong Rust Cryptographic Framework #4 华为 Ylong Rust 密码库 国密算法总览 Overview to Shangmi Cryptography Section #1 • 密码算法安全目标 • 智能指针 && RAII 生命周期 所有权系统 Channel 共享状态 所有权 Send && Sync Trait 编译器静态检查 高可靠 1 2 3 ü 无GC、无Runtime、无解释器 ü 零成本抽象 ü 后端LLVM优化 ü 支持C-ABI的FFI方式 ü 支持自定义内存分配器 Rust性能基本和C、C++持平，适用于系统级编程领域 ü 强大编译器 ü 社区中，对于下载量超过 1W 且 半年内有更新、在维护期的国密套件库，仅有 RustCrypto 和 libsm，未审核，且缺少安全协议功能支 持，在性能上也可以进一步优化。 华为 Ylong Rust 密码库 Huawei Ylong Rust Cryptographic Framework Section #4 • 使用 Rust 实现国密框架 • 国密算法在安全协议中的应用 使用 Rust 实现国密框架

2022 – 2023, Shanghai, China Rust China Conf 2022 – 2023, Shanghai, China Rust 与终端 HTTP 通信场景结合 我们 Ylong HTTP 客户端库当 前实现的基础功能： ✓ 支持同步逻辑和异步逻辑 ✓ 支持 HTTP/1.1、HTTP/2、 HTTP/3 协议及其组件 ✓ 支持 HTTPS ✓ 支持客户端代理 ✓

code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 i 3.22 Storing runtime file license.lic to any location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6.14 runtime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 7.4 Runtime Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .