1 Table of Contents Preface The Python Handbook Conclusion 2 Preface The Python Handbook follows the 80/20 rule: learn in 20% of the time the 80% of a topic. In particular, the goal is to get get you up to speed quickly with Python. This book is written by Flavio. I publish programming tutorials on my blog flaviocopes.com and I organize a yearly bootcamp at bootcamp.dev. You can reach me on @flaviocopes. Enjoy! 3 The Python Handbook 1. Introduction to Python 2. Installing Python 3. Running Python programs 4. Python 2 vs Python 3 5. The basics of working with Python 5.1. Variable 5.2. Expressions

OOP in Python ii About the Tutorial Python has been an object-oriented language since it existed. In this tutorial we will try to get in-depth features of OOPS in Python programming beginners and intermediate to help them understand the Python Oops features and concepts through programming. Prerequisites Understanding on basic of Python programming language will help to understand and If you are new to programming, it is recommended to first go through “Python for beginners” tutorials. OOP in Python Table of Contents About the Tutorial ..................

Google Python Style Guide Google Python Style Guide Revision 2.59 Amit Patel Antoine Picard Eugene Jhong Jeremy Hylton Matt Smart Mike Shields Each style point has a summary for which additional information You may toggle all summaries with the big arrow button: ￿ Toggle all summaries Table of Contents Python Language Rules Lint Imports Packages Exceptions Global variables Nested/Local/Inner Classes and Functions Deprecated Language Features Lexical Scoping Function and Method Decorators Threading Power Features 1 Python Style Rules Semicolons Line length Parentheses Indentation Blank Lines Whitespace Shebang Line Comments

The Python Library Reference 发行版本 3.13.0 Guido van Rossum and the Python development team 十一月 03, 2024 Python Software Foundation Email: docs@python.org Contents 1 概述 3 1.1 可用性注释 . . . . . . . 标准编码 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 7.2.4 Python 专属的编码格式 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 7.2.5 encodings . . . . . . 469 12 数据持久化 471 12.1 pickle --- Python 对象序列化 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 12.1.1 与其他 Python 模块间的关系 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Python Library Reference 发行版本 3.11.10 Guido van Rossum and the Python development team 九月 09, 2024 Python Software Foundation Email: docs@python.org Contents 1 概述 3 1.1 可用性注释 . . . . . . . 标准编码 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 7.2.4 Python 专属的编码格式 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 7.2.5 encodings . . . . . . 442 12 数据持久化 445 12.1 pickle --- Python 对象序列化 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 12.1.1 与其他 Python 模块间的关系 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Python Library Reference 发布 3.8.20 Guido van Rossum and the Python development team 九月 07, 2024 Python Software Foundation Email: docs@python.org Contents 1 概述 3 1.1 可用性注释 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 12 数据持久化 389 12.1 pickle --- Python 对象序列化 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 12.2 copyreg --- . . . . . . . . . . . 404 12.3 shelve --- Python 对象持久化 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 12.4 marshal --- 内部 Python 对象序列化 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Python Library Reference 发布 3.10.15 Guido van Rossum and the Python development team 九月 09, 2024 Python Software Foundation Email: docs@python.org Contents 1 概述 3 1.1 可用性注释 . . . . . . . . 标准编码 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 7.2.4 Python 专属的编码格式 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 7.2.5 encodings . . . . . . 420 12 数据持久化 421 12.1 pickle --- Python 对象序列化 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 12.1.1 与其他 Python 模块间的关系 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Python Library Reference 发行版本 3.12.7 Guido van Rossum and the Python development team 十一月 01, 2024 Python Software Foundation Email: docs@python.org Contents 1 概述 3 1.1 可用性注释 . . . . . . . 标准编码 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 7.2.4 Python 专属的编码格式 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 7.2.5 encodings . . . . . 450 12 数据持久化 453 12.1 pickle --- Python 对象序列化 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453 v 12.1.1 与其他 Python 模块间的关系 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Python Library Reference 发行版本 3.13.0 Guido van Rossum and the Python development team 十一月 01, 2024 Python Software Foundation Email: docs@python.org Contents 1 概述 3 1.1 可用性注释 . . . . . . . 标准编码 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 7.2.4 Python 专属的编码格式 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 7.2.5 encodings . . . . . . 465 12 数据持久化 467 12.1 pickle --- Python 对象序列化 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467 12.1.1 与其他 Python 模块间的关系 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Python Library Reference 发布 3.7.13 Guido van Rossum and the Python development team 三月 16, 2022 Python Software Foundation Email: docs@python.org Contents 1 概述 3 1.1 可用性注释 . . . . . . . . . 路径操作函数 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 12 数据持久化 369 12.1 pickle ——Python 对象序列化 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 12.2 copyreg --- 注意 . . . . . . . . . . . 381 12.3 shelve --- Python 对象持久化 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 12.4 marshal --- 内部 Python 对象序列化 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .