使用封装 使用焊盘 使用区域 图形对象 标注 布线 向前和向后批注 锁定 批量编辑工具 清理工具 正在导入图形 检查电路板 测量工具 设计规则检查 Find tool 3D 查看器 网络检查 生成输出 2 2 3 3 4 5 5 5 6 7 7 7 9 9 9 9 11 11 18 18 19 19 19 20 23 封装和封装库 管理封装库 创建和编辑封装 高级主题 配置和自定义 自定义设计规则 脚本 Working With IDF Component Outlines 操作参考 PCB 编辑器 3D 查看器 Common 47 49 50 52 52 53 55 55 57 58 58 62 73 74 84 84 92 94 1 参考手册 NOTE 数，例如厚度和材料类 型。 要配置电路板的压层，从物理压层部分开始： 12 在左上角设置铜层的数量，然后根据需要输入压层的物理参数。 这些参数可以保留其默认值，但请注意，在导出电 路板的 3D 模型时，将使用电路板的厚度值，所以如果你打算使用这个功能，最好确保压层厚度是正确的。 NOTE KiCad 目前仅支持铜层数为偶数的压层。 要创建具有奇数层的设计 (例如，柔性印刷电路板或金 属芯印刷电路板)，

Blender 4.1 Reference Manual Welcome to the manual for Blender, the free and open source 3D creation suite. Getting Started Getting Started About Blender Installing Blender Configuring Blender Help Sections Sections User Interface Window System Keymap Interface Controls Tools & Operators Editors 3D Viewport Image Editor UV Editor Compositor Texture Nodes Geometry Node Editor Shader Editor Video Sequencer Customization Working Limits Operators Blender’s Directory Layout Appendices Troubleshooting Startup 3D Viewport Graphics Hardware Crashes Python Errors Recovering Data Compatibility Glossary Manual Index

Board Outline Placing Footprints Routing Tracks Placing Copper Zones Design Rule Checking 3D Viewer Fabrication Outputs Tutorial Part 4: Custom Symbols and Footprints Library and Library Table Project Libraries Creating New Symbols Creating New Footprints Linking Symbols, Footprints, and 3D Models Where To Go From Here More Learning Resources Help Improve KiCad 2 2 2 3 6 7 9 9 calculator for determining electrical properties of circuit structures, a Gerber viewer for inspecting manufacturing files, a 3D viewer for visualizing the finished PCB, and an integrated SPICE simulator for inspecting

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 测量工具 设计规则检查 Board Statistics 查找工具 搜索面板 3D 查看器 网络检查 生成输出 制造输出和绘图 钻孔文件 IPC-2581 files 元件拾放文件 其它制造输出 打印 导出文件 封装和封装库 管理封装库 创建和编辑封装 Browsing Browsing footprint libraries 高级主题 配置和自定义 文本变量 自定义设计规则 脚本 IDF component outlines 操作参考 PCB 编辑器 3D 查看器 通用 77 77 80 81 82 83 85 88 88 91 92 93 94 94 95 101 101 103 130 132 132 部分用于启用或禁用技术层（非铜 层），如果需要的话，还可以给各层自定义名称。 物理层叠部分用于配置铜层的数量，以及铜层和电介质层的物理 参数，如厚度和材料类型。介电层、阻焊层和丝印层可以被分配颜色，这将影响电路板在 3D 查看器中的外观。 要配置电路板的层叠，从物理层叠部分开始： 12 Set the number of copper layers in the upper left corner and then

for use by the exporter The IDF exporter makes use of the 3D model file attribute which was originally used by the 3D viewer. Since the 3D viewer, IDF, and possible future mechanical CAD exporters are generally possible to use the 3D model file attribute to specify models for multiple exporters. From within the Footprint Editor or Pcbnew, edit the footprint parameters and click on the 3D settings tab (see figure figure 1), click on Add 3D Shape, and select the filter "IDFv3 component files (*.idf)" (see figure 2). Select the desired outline file and enter any necessary values for the offset and rotation. Note that

for use by the exporter The IDF exporter makes use of the 3D model file attribute which was originally used by the 3D viewer. Since the 3D viewer, IDF, and possible future mechanical CAD exporters are generally possible to use the 3D model file attribute to specify models for multiple exporters. From within the Footprint Editor or Pcbnew, edit the footprint parameters and click on the 3D settings tab (see figure figure 1), click on Add 3D Shape, and select the filter "IDFv3 component files (*.idf)" (see figure 2). Select the desired outline file and enter any necessary values for the offset and rotation. Note that

for use by the exporter The IDF exporter makes use of the 3D model file attribute which was originally used by the 3D viewer. Since the 3D viewer, IDF, and possible future mechanical CAD exporters are generally possible to use the 3D model file attribute to specify models for multiple exporters. From within the Footprint Editor or Pcbnew, edit the footprint parameters and click on the 3D settings tab (see figure figure 1), click on Add 3D Shape, and select the filter ”IDFv3 component files (*.idf)” (see figure 2). Select the desired outline file and enter any necessary values for the offset and rotation. Note

for use by the exporter The IDF exporter makes use of the 3D model file attribute which was originally used by the 3D viewer. Since the 3D viewer, IDF, and possible future mechanical CAD exporters are generally possible to use the 3D model file attribute to specify models for multiple exporters. From within the Footprint Editor or Pcbnew, edit the footprint parameters and click on the 3D settings tab (see figure figure 1), click on Add 3D Shape, and select the filter ”IDFv3 component files (*.idf)” (see figure 2). Select the desired outline file and enter any necessary values for the offset and rotation. Note

laying out the printed circuit board. It provides footprint list filtering, footprint viewing, and 3D component model viewing to help ensure the correct footprint is associated with each component. Components Edit the global and project footprint library tables. View the selected footprint in the footprint viewer. Select the previous symbol without a footprint association. Select the next symbol without a footprint 查看当前封装 The Footprint Assignment Tool contains a footprint viewer. Clicking the button in the top toolbar launches the footprint viewer and shows the selected footprint. #integrated circuits (smd):

Blender 4.0 参考⼿册 欢迎来到 Blender ⾃由开源3D创作套件的⽤户⼿册。 ⼊门 ⼊门 关于Blender 安装Blender 配置Blender 帮助系统 部分 部分 ⽤户界⾯ 窗⼜系统 键位映射 界⾯控件 ⼯具 & 操作 编辑器 3D 视图 图像编辑器 UV编辑器 合成器 纹理节点 ⼏何节点编辑器 着⾊器编辑器 视频序列编辑器 影⽚剪辑编辑器 动画摄影表 时间线 资产库 媒体格式 导⼊ & 导出⽂件 插件 插件类别列表 ⾼级 命令⾏ 脚本与扩展Blender 应⽤模板 键位映射⾃定义 功能局限 操作项 Blender⽬录布局 附录 问题排查 启动 3D 视图 图形硬件 崩溃 Python错误 恢复数据 兼容性 词汇表 ⼿册索引 参与 ⼿册主要由志愿者维护，中⽂翻译组QQ群号：620831153，欢迎加⼊。 请考虑参与这份⼯作并 为⼿册出⼒ 欢迎来到Blender！Blender是⼀款免费开源的3D创作套件。 使⽤Blender，您可以创建3D可视化效果，例如静态图像，3D动画，VFX（视觉特 效）快照和视频编辑。它⾮常适合那些受益于其统⼀解决⽅案和响应式开发过程的 独⽴和⼩型⼯作室。 Blender是⼀款跨平台的应⽤⼯具，可以在Linux、macOS以及Windows系统下运⾏。 与其他3D建模⼯具相⽐，Blender对内存和驱动的需求更低。其界⾯使⽤OpenGL，